IUD (intrauterine device)

Things to consider

There are a few things to consider when choosing a non-hormonal IUD over other family planning methods:

• The most common side effect of IUD is heavier, more uncomfortable or prolonged periods
• The IUD may cause a slight increase in vaginal discharge but it does not cause a rise in infections as long as it is put in properly by a trained person
• In very rare cases a woman’s body might reject the IUD and push it out
• Unlike condoms, the IUD does not protect you from sexually transmitted infections.

If you are still unsure whether a non-hormonal IUD is right for you, take a look at our online contraception tool – Choice. The website uses a simple questionnaire to provide you with clear, tailored advice on your contraceptive options.

Fitting an IUD

Inserting an IUD is a simple procedure that takes a few minutes.

A trained person inserts the IUD. The IUD sits in your womb and does not move from there. There are threads attached to the IUD which hang down into the vagina that assist with removal or if you or your provider want to check on the IUD. Do not pull on the threads as this is how the device is removed.

The IUD starts working as soon as it is put in and stops working as soon as it is taken out, at which point your normal fertility returns immediately.